Educational thinking of Confucius (1)

Confucius said: 'learn and study often do not have pleased you! Have friends from afar, not too happy! People do not know me, I do not hate, do not also the gentleman! "

A son, said: "man, filial piety, respect for his brother, and preferences offend elders 1 and higher, is rare; do not like offending the elders and superiors, and preferences rebel rebellion, who are not. Gentleman to work for fundamentally, there is established, the country, a man's. is to produce a so-called 'filial piety' Ti ', for' Jen 'fundamental right. "

Confucius said: "The rhetoric, a kind good face, such a person is rarely Rende."

Zeng said: "I checked several times a day to reflect themselves: ideas for others to do things, whether the faithful it? Friends and contacts, whether sincere disloyal it? The teacher to teach the knowledge, whether the review of it?"

Confucius said: "The management has one thousand military vehicles vassal state, to be serious and prudent, careful handling state affairs to concentrate, and Yan Shouxin use; reducing expenditures, they love men and the people; in accordance with the busy farming season to servitude people."

Confucius said: "Children, obey their parents at home to go out to respect his brother, a man disloyal words and deeds to be careful, extensive and friendly people, close to the people with benevolence, so that there are other forces do, it is necessary to learn a variety of cultural knowledge. "
Zi Xia said: "respect the virtuous people, and look down and beautiful sex; serve their parents, can do our best; for the Lord to do things, to have the dedication; and friends is, to speak honestly to disloyal, so that people Even that did not learn what I must say he is learning passed. "

Confucius said: "Gentlemen [behavior] does not pay attention, there is no dignity, [attitude] is not serious, learning and knowledge as not to consolidate. Man major emphasis on loyalty, keeping promises. Not the same as their own people to make friends and if the fault has been , do not be afraid to correct. "

Zeng said: "To carefully for a good funeral, the first devoted to chasing ancestors, [do,] the people's moral will return re-honest." [Notes]

Zi Gong asked sub-birds: "Our teacher each to a vassal state, will understand the political affairs of that country, is seeking his own past, or is it someone else take the initiative to tell him?" Zigong said: "The teachers are relying on moderate , kind, respectful, frugal, humility to understand political affairs. [it can be said to be seeking, but] teachers seek ways, about 5 others obtained with different methods, right? "
Confucius said: "[to see a person,] when his father was alive, to see his ambition; father's death, to examine his behavior, if not three years, his father insisted on changing the criteria, so that people can is that it shows filial piety. "
A son, said: "The ceremony of the application to [failing to do] harmony is valuable. Ancient 6 King Yin method of governing the country, valuable point in this. Small event, all in accordance with this. Then if any place does not work, just know that for the harmony and harmonious, without ceremony, to regulate and constraints, it is not allowed. "
A son, said: "disloyal, to meet in justice; this line in the context of the letter about the promise to go to practice, and cash. Respectful, to meet at the ceremony, [do] you can avoid the shame. Rely on, should be close to their own people, [only these people] is to respected and reliable. "

Confucius said: "Gentlemen do not eat the pursuit of satiety, not live to enjoy the pursuit of comfort, 7 agility diligent work, careful to speak to the moral person in line, always correct their shortcomings and mistakes, [do] we can say that a studious person. "

Zi Gong said: "Poverty and not to curry favor with flattery, but not arrogant rich, [such people] how to do?" Confucius said: "can also be considered, [but] still not happy, such as poverty, propriety and justice-loving people rich. "Zi Gong said:" "Poetry.", said: 'should be like processing bone, horn, ivory, jade, like. had experience sharing [in order to become beautiful objects].' This is about the meaning of right? "Confucius said:" Duanmu thanks Yes, I can start with you talking about "poetry." a. tell you already. what happened, you can know the future of things. "

Confucius said: "not afraid of other people do not understand their [the benefits of strength], for fear that their own people do not understand [the good and bad]."
Confucius said: "The monarch govern the country, with the moral education to implement political, like Polaris, as it is in a certain direction, while the stars are surrounded by it around."